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Annular solar eclipse of June 1, 2030

Saturday, June 1, 2030

The Moon passes centrally in front of the Sun but is too small to cover it, so it leaves a ring of sunlight, the “ring of fire”. The ring is seen along a path some 250 to 345 km wide. It starts at sunrise over the Sahara, then crosses southern Tunisia, Tripoli, Malta, southern and central Greece with Athens, the northern Aegean and Istanbul, the Black Sea and Crimea, southern Russia and northern Kazakhstan, and Siberia. It goes on over the Amur into north-east China and across Hokkaido, and ends at sunset over the Pacific. In Athens the ring comes early in the morning and lasts about 4 min; in Istanbul, near the middle of the path, about 4 min 20 s; in Sapporo it comes late in the afternoon. The Moon covers part of the Sun across Europe, North Africa, the Middle East and most of Asia.

The eclipse from your place

Example: Istanbul, close to the middle of the path. Choose your own place.

Annular in Istanbul: a ring of sunlight for about 4 min 20 s

The ring lasts from 8:02 AM to 8:06 AM local time, with the Sun 26° above the horizon.

The partial eclipse begins at 6:55 AM and ends at 9:23 AM.

Even as a ring, the Sun is too bright to look at: keep eclipse glasses on the whole time.

Your location stays in your browser; the times are worked out on this page.

The path of the ring

Map of the path of the ring: a band some 250 to 345 km wide from sunrise over the Sahara and southern Tunisia, past Tripoli and Malta, across Greece, the northern Aegean and Istanbul, over the Black Sea and Crimea, through southern Russia, northern Kazakhstan and Siberia between Omsk and Krasnoyarsk, over the Amur into north-east China, then across Hokkaido to sunset over the Pacific. TripoliAthensIstanbulVolgogradMoscowOmskTomskKrasnoyarskBeijingHeiheSapporoTokyo

Swipe the map to follow the path east to Japan.

The dark band is where the Moon sits wholly inside the Sun as a ring; the red line is its centre, where the ring lasts longest. The ringed point marks the greatest eclipse. Path: NASA's predictions by Fred Espenak (GSFC). Map: Natural Earth.

Greece, Istanbul and Crimea, in the morning

Map of the path of the ring over Greece, Turkey and the Black Sea: it covers the Peloponnese, Athens and central Greece to Volos and Larissa, Lesbos and Lemnos, the Dardanelles, the Sea of Marmara with Istanbul and Bursa, the western Black Sea coast of Turkey, and Crimea. Thessaloniki, Izmir and Burgas lie just outside it, Ankara further south. PatrasKalamataAthensVolosThessalonikiMytileneIzmirÇanakkaleBursaIstanbulAnkaraBurgasSevastopolKerch
Athens is inside the band, about 84 km from its southern edge; Istanbul is close to the red centre line.

Hokkaido, late in the afternoon

Map of the path of the ring over Hokkaido: it covers Sapporo, Otaru, Asahikawa, Obihiro and Kushiro, and reaches Nemuro at its northern edge. Hakodate, Wakkanai and Abashiri lie just outside it. SapporoAsahikawaObihiroKushiroNemuroHakodateWakkanaiAbashiri
In Sapporo the ring lasts about 4 min 10 s from 4:54 PM, with the Sun 21° up in the west.

Times along the path

Local clock times, in the order the ring arrives. It reaches southern Tunisia soon after sunrise, Athens and Istanbul a few minutes later in the morning, Siberia around midday and Hokkaido late in the afternoon, some three hours after it began.

PlaceThe ringHow longSun height
TripoliLibya6:49 AM to 6:53 AMabout 3 min 50 s9°
DjerbaTunisia5:51 AM to 5:54 AMabout 2 min 50 s8°
GabèsTunisia5:53 AM to 5:54 AMunder a minute7°
VallettaMalta6:54 AM to 6:55 AMabout 1 min 10 s12°
KalamataGreece7:54 AM to 7:58 AMabout 3 min 40 s18°
CorinthGreece7:56 AM to 8:00 AMabout 4 min 20 s19°
AthensGreece7:56 AM to 8:00 AMabout 4 min20°
PatrasGreece7:56 AM to 8:00 AMabout 4 min 10 s19°
ChalkidaGreece7:57 AM to 8:01 AMabout 4 min 20 s20°
LamiaGreece7:57 AM to 8:01 AMabout 3 min 50 s20°
VolosGreece7:58 AM to 8:02 AMabout 3 min 30 s20°
MytileneLesbos, Greece7:59 AM to 8:02 AMabout 3 min 30 s23°
MyrinaLemnos, Greece7:59 AM to 8:03 AMabout 4 min 20 s22°
LarissaGreece8:00 AM to 8:01 AMabout 1 min 50 s20°
ÇanakkaleTurkey8:00 AM to 8:04 AMabout 4 min 30 s23°
BursaTurkey8:01 AM to 8:04 AMabout 3 min25°
AlexandroupoliGreece8:01 AM to 8:05 AMabout 3 min 30 s23°
TekirdağTurkey8:02 AM to 8:06 AMabout 4 min 20 s25°
IstanbulTurkey8:02 AM to 8:06 AMabout 4 min 20 s26°
İzmitTurkey8:02 AM to 8:06 AMabout 3 min 20 s26°
SakaryaTurkey8:03 AM to 8:06 AMabout 2 min 40 s27°
EdirneTurkey8:04 AM to 8:06 AMabout 1 min 50 s24°
ZonguldakTurkey8:05 AM to 8:07 AMabout 2 min 40 s28°
SevastopolCrimea, Ukraine8:11 AM to 8:14 AMabout 3 min 30 s31°
SimferopolCrimea, Ukraine8:12 AM to 8:15 AMabout 3 min 20 s31°
KerchCrimea, Ukraine8:13 AM to 8:18 AMabout 4 min 30 s34°
KrasnodarRussia8:15 AM to 8:18 AMabout 3 min 10 s35°
Rostov-on-DonRussia8:19 AM to 8:24 AMabout 4 min37°
VolgogradRussia8:26 AM to 8:31 AMabout 4 min 50 s41°
OralKazakhstan10:37 AM to 10:42 AMabout 4 min 50 s46°
OrenburgRussia10:43 AM to 10:48 AMabout 4 min 40 s48°
MagnitogorskRussia10:50 AM to 10:55 AMabout 5 min50°
KostanayKazakhstan, at the southern edgeA few seconds, if any: NASA puts the edge 3 km away53°
KurganRussia11:02 AM to 11:07 AMabout 4 min53°
PetropavlKazakhstan11:07 AM to 11:12 AMabout 4 min 40 s55°
OmskRussia12:15 PM to 12:18 PMabout 2 min 40 s56°
TomskRussia1:33 PM to 1:38 PMabout 5 min 10 s55°
KrasnoyarskRussia1:46 PM to 1:51 PMabout 4 min 40 s54°
BratskRussia2:59 PM to 3:04 PMabout 4 min 40 s50°
HeiheHeilongjiang, China3:36 PM to 3:40 PMabout 3 min 20 s34°
BlagoveshchenskRussia4:36 PM to 4:40 PMabout 3 min 10 s34°
YichunHeilongjiang, China3:42 PM to 3:45 PMabout 3 min 20 s33°
HegangHeilongjiang, China3:43 PM to 3:47 PMabout 3 min 50 s31°
JiamusiHeilongjiang, China3:45 PM to 3:47 PMabout 1 min 50 s31°
AsahikawaHokkaido, Japan4:54 PM to 4:58 PMabout 4 min21°
OtaruHokkaido, Japan4:54 PM to 4:58 PMabout 4 min 10 s22°
SapporoHokkaido, Japan4:54 PM to 4:59 PMabout 4 min 10 s21°
ObihiroHokkaido, Japan4:55 PM to 4:59 PMabout 4 min 20 s20°
KushiroHokkaido, Japan4:55 PM to 4:59 PMabout 3 min 50 s19°
TomakomaiHokkaido, Japan4:55 PM to 4:59 PMabout 3 min 50 s21°
NemuroHokkaido, Japan4:56 PM to 4:57 PMunder a minute18°
MuroranHokkaido, Japan4:57 PM to 4:59 PMabout 2 min21°

Near the path: a partial eclipse

PlaceSun coveredGreatest atBegins and ends
TunisTunisia · path about 270 km south82%5:57 AMsunrise to 7:04 AM
SfaxTunisia · path about 40 km south87%5:54 AMsunrise to 7:01 AM
SyracuseSicily, Italy · path about 70 km south87%6:57 AM5:54 AM to 8:06 AM
RomeItaly75%7:04 AM6:02 AM to 8:13 AM
HeraklionCrete, Greece · path about 230 km north83%7:54 AM6:48 AM to 9:09 AM
MykonosGreece · path about 40 km north87%7:57 AM6:51 AM to 9:13 AM
ThessalonikiGreece · path about 50 km south87%8:02 AM6:56 AM to 9:17 AM
IzmirTurkey · path about 40 km north88%7:59 AM6:52 AM to 9:16 AM
AnkaraTurkey · path about 160 km north85%8:04 AM6:53 AM to 9:25 AM
BurgasBulgaria · path about 20 km south88%8:06 AM6:58 AM to 9:24 AM
SofiaBulgaria · path about 220 km south84%8:06 AM6:59 AM to 9:21 AM
BucharestRomania · path about 250 km south83%8:09 AM7:01 AM to 9:26 AM
OdesaUkraine · path about 240 km south84%8:15 AM7:04 AM to 9:34 AM
KyivUkraine76%8:22 AM7:12 AM to 9:41 AM
MoscowRussia71%8:36 AM7:23 AM to 9:56 AM
ChelyabinskRussia89%10:59 AM9:33 AM to 12:31 PM
NovosibirskRussia · path about 60 km north88%1:32 PM11:59 AM to 3:06 PM
AstanaKazakhstan · path about 370 km north80%11:10 AM9:37 AM to 12:48 PM
HarbinHeilongjiang, China · path about 230 km north84%3:45 PM2:21 PM to 5:00 PM
BeijingChina58%3:46 PM2:16 PM to 5:03 PM
KhabarovskRussia · path about 60 km south87%5:45 PM4:26 PM to 6:56 PM
HakodateHokkaido, Japan · path about 50 km north87%4:59 PM3:43 PM to 6:05 PM
TokyoJapan72%5:08 PM3:53 PM to 6:13 PM
SeoulSouth Korea63%5:00 PM3:37 PM to 6:11 PM
CairoEgypt63%7:47 AM6:41 AM to 9:03 AM
LondonUnited Kingdom48%6:22 AM5:25 AM to 7:22 AM

Watching it safely

This follows NASA's eclipse safety guidance. In Greece and Turkey the ring comes in the morning with the Sun some 18 to 28° up in the east, and in Hokkaido in the late afternoon with the Sun about 20° up in the west, so choose a spot with a clear view that way.

How these times are worked out

The path, its width and the greatest eclipse come from NASA's predictions by Fred Espenak (GSFC). The times for each place are computed with Astronomy Engine, which treats the Sun and Moon as smooth spheres. NASA notes that the Moon's mountains and valleys shift the edges of the path by 1 to 3 km and change the duration by 1 to 3 seconds, so durations here are rounded down to 10 seconds. Predictions that follow the Moon's edge in detail can still come a few seconds shorter. In the first minutes after sunrise the shadow races across the Sahara and the Mediterranean faster than NASA's table, with a row every two minutes, can follow, so the map draws the path's edges there as straight lines; each place's own answer comes from Astronomy Engine. If your spot is near an edge, as Valletta, Larissa, Kostanay, Jiamusi and Nemuro are, check NASA's map before you travel.

The eclipses before this one have their own paths and times: the total solar eclipses of August 2, 2027 (southern Spain, North Africa and Egypt) and July 22, 2028 (Australia and New Zealand), and the annular eclipse of January 26, 2028 (the Amazon, Portugal and Spain). The next one, the total solar eclipse of November 25, 2030, crosses South Africa and Australia: its path and times. For every other eclipse, solar and lunar, see when the next eclipse is.